

Place of publication: Publisher, Year of publication. The End of Doom: Environmental Renewal in the Twenty-First Century. Place of publication: Publisher, Year of publication.īailey, Ronald. ( Chicago Manual of Style 17th Edition, 2017). **It is recommended that you confirm with your professor which note style they would prefer. In previous Chicago editions, the word “Ibid.,” an abbreviated form of the Latin ibidem, which means “in the same place” was used, however this is now discouraged. If you cite from a single source two or more times consecutively, the corresponding note should be a shortened citation using only the author's last name and the page number. Sejrup, Clark, and Hjelstuen,"Rapid Ice Sheet Retreat Triggered," 356.

Hjelstuen, "Rapid Ice Sheet Retreat Triggered By Ice Stream Debuttressing: Evidence From The North Sea," Geology 44, no. If you cite the same source again, the note need only include the surname of the author, a shortened form of the title (if more than four words), and page number(s).ġ. The first note for each source should include all relevant information about the source: author’s full name, source title, and facts of publication. "Our results demonstrate a rapid retreat of a marine ice sheet sector driven by grounding line retreat of the major ice stream," 1 Footnotes are added at the end of the page on which the source is referenced, and endnotes are compiled at the end of each chapter or at the end of the entire document.Ī superscript number should be placed in the text following the end of the sentence or clause in which the source is referenced. Chicago Style Footnotes & Endnotes Examplesįootnotes or endnotes should be included each time you use a source.
